¡¡¡¡ÆóµØÏàÖúÊÇÖ¸ÆóÒµ¼¯ÍÅÓëµØ·½Õþ¸®µÄÐͬÏàÖú£¬ÔÚ±¾ÎÄÔò¸ü¶àÌÖÂÛµÄÊÇÆóÒµ¼¯ÍÅÓëµØ·½Õþ¸®ÔÚÐæÂäÕñÐ˺;«×¼·öƶÊÂÇéÖмá³Ö¹²½¨¹²ÖΣ¬ÖÜÈ«ÍƽøµØ·½ºÍϲãÖÎÀíÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÖÎÀíʵ¼ù¡£ÕâÊǾßÓÐÖйúÌØÉ«µÄÕ½ÂÔÑ¡Ôñ£¬ÓëÎÒ¹úµÄÖƶÈÓÅÊƺÍ×éÖ¯ÓÅÊÆϸÃÜÏà¹Ø¡£×÷ΪÖйúÌØ´óÐ͹úÓÐÆóÒµ£¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÔÚºã¾ÃµÄÆóµØÏàÖúÖУ¬Ì½Ë÷Á¢Òì³öÒ»ÕûÌ×ÓëµØ·½Õþ¸®¹²½¨¹²ÖΡ¢ÏàÖú¹²Ó®µÄÖƶÈ֮·£¬ÖµµÃ¼ÓÒÔϵͳ×ܽáºÍÌáÉý£¬ÒÔÆÚÔÚδÀ´µÄµØ·½ÖÎÀíÏÖ´ú»¯ºÍÐæÂäÕñÐËÖÐÊ©Õ¹¸ü´óµÄ¹¦Ð§ºÍ×÷Óá£
¡¡¡¡¼¯ÖÐʵÁ¦°ì´óʵÄÖƶÈÓÅÊÆ
¡¡¡¡ÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÖƶȵÄ×î´óÓÅÊÆÊÇÖйú¹²²úµ³Ïòµ¼£¬ÕâÊÇÖйúÏÖ´ú»¯ÔÚ¸÷¸öÉú³¤½×¶ÎÖУ¬Öƶ©ºÍÖ´Ðкã¾ÃÒ»Ö±µÄÉú³¤Õ½ÂԵĻù´¡°ü¹Ü¡£ÔÚµ³ÖÐÑë¡°×ÜÀ¿È«¾Ö¡¢Ðµ÷¸÷·½¡±µÄÔÔòÏ£¬µ³Î¯Ïòµ¼¡¢Õþ¸®ÈÏÕæ¡¢ÃñÖ÷ÐÉÌ¡¢Éç»áÐͬ¡¢¹«ÖÚ¼ÓÈë¡¢·¨Öΰü¹Ü¡¢¿Æ¼¼Ö§³ÖµÄÉç»áÖÎÀíϵͳ£¬ÔÚÖش󹤳̺ÍÕ½ÂÔÐÔÉú³¤Ä¿µÄµÄÍƽøʵÑéÖÐÊ©Õ¹×ÅÖ÷Òª×÷Óá£ÈçÔÚ¾«×¼·öƶµÄʵÑéÍƽøÖУ¬µ³ÖÐÑëºÍ¹úÎñԺͳһ¾öÒ顢ͳһ°²ÅÅ£¬µØ·½¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯Õþ¸®Ôò¸ºÓÐÏêϸÕþ²ßÖ´Ðк͹¤³ÌÂäʵµÄµÚÒ»ÔðÈΡ£Í¬Ê±£¬×÷ΪÖÐÑëÖÎÀíÆóÒµ£¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍžßÓÐÖØ´óµÄ×ʽðºÍÊÖÒÕÓÅÊÆ£¬ÔÚ´´Á¢¸ß¶îµÄÆóÒµÀûÈóµÄͬʱ£¬»¹¼ç¸º×ÅÖØ´óµÄÕþÖÎÔðÈκÍÉç»áÔðÈΡ£ÔÚÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÖƶÈÏ£¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÓëµØ·½Õþ¸®½¨ÉèÁ˺ã¾ÃÏàÖúµÄÖƶÈÐÔͨµÀ£¬¼¯ÖÐʵÁ¦°ì´óÊ£¬´Ó¶ø³ä·ÖÑéÕ¹Á˹úÆóÔڵط½ÏÖ´ú»¯Éú³¤ÖеÄÖØ´óÖ§³Ö×÷Óá£
¡¡¡¡ÆóµØÐͬµÄ×éÖ¯ÓÅÊÆ
¡¡¡¡ÔÚÖйúµÄÏÖ´ú»¯Éú³¤ÖУ¬ÔõÑù°ÑÖƶÈÓÅÊÆת»¯ÎªµØ·½Éú³¤µÄÖÎÀíЧÄÜ£¬ÆäÖÐÒªº¦µÄÂäʵ»úÖÆÊÇÆóµØÏàÖúµÄ×éÖ¯ÓÅÊÆ¡£ÕâÌåÏÖΪµØ·½Õþ¸®ºÍÖÐÑëÆóÒµ¸÷×Ô×é֯ϵͳºÍ×éÖ¯¹¦Ð§µÄÁªÍ¨ºÍÕûºÏ£ºµØ·½Õþ¸®¸ºÓÐÏêϸÏòµ¼¡¢Ö¸»ÓºÍе÷¸÷·½ÊµÁ¦£¬ÕûÌåÍƽøµØ·½Éú³¤µÄÖ÷ÌåÔðÈΣ»ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅ×÷ΪÖÐÑëÆóÒµ£¬ÔÚ´´Á¢ÖØ´óµÄÆóÒµÀûÈóµÄͬʱ£¬¸ºÓÐÖ´ÐÐÖÐÑëÕ½ÂÔµÄÕþÖÎÔðÈκͻØÀ¡Éç»áµÄÉç»áÔðÈΡ£µØ·½Õþ¸®ºÍÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅ£¨ÆóÒµ¼¯ÍÅ£©Ö®¼ä±£´æ×ÅÄܹ»Òâ»áµÄ×é֯ͨµÀºÍ×éÖ¯ÁªÏµ£¬¼´µ³µÄ×é֯ϵͳ¡£Í¨¹ý¸÷¼¶µ³×éÖ¯µÄºáÏòÁªÏµ£¬ÆóµØÏàÖúÖеÄ×éÖ¯ÓÅÊƵÃÒÔÖƶȻ¯¼á³ÖºÍÊ©Õ¹£¬ÏêϸÌåÏÖÔÚÒÔϼ¸·½Ã棺µÚÒ»£¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÓëÊ¡¼¶µ³ÕþϵͳµÄ×éÖ¯ÁªÍ¨£¬ÈçÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÓëÔÆÄÏÊ¡¡¢ËÄ´¨Ê¡µÄ×éÖ¯¶Ô½ÓºÍÏàÖú¡£µÚ¶þ£¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÓëµØÊ춵³ÕþϵͳµÄ×éÖ¯ÁªÍ¨¡£ÈçÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÓëÔÆÄÏŽ¡¢ËÄ´¨Á¹É½µÈµØÊÐÖݵÄ×éÖ¯ÏàÖú¡£µÚÈý£¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÓëÏؼ¶µ³ÕþϵͳµÄ×éÖ¯ÁªÍ¨£¬ÈçÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÒ»Á¬¶àÄêÑ¡ÅÉÓÅÒìµ³Ô±¸É²¿ÔÚ¶¨µã°ï·öµÄƶÀ§ÏعÒÖ°¸±Ïس¤¡£Ö»ÓÐͨ¹ýÖƶȻ¯µÄ×éÖ¯»¯ÁªÏµºÍ×éÖ¯»¯ÇþµÀ£¬²Å»ª¸üºÃµØ°ÑÖƶÈÓÅÊÆת»¯ÎªÖÎÀíЧÄÜ¡£
¡¡¡¡Í¬Ê±£¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÏòµ¼°à×Ó°´ÆÚ¸°°ï·öµØ·½¿¼²ìºÍÐÉÌ£¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅ°ï·öÊÂÇé¶ÓµÄÖƶȻ¯×éÖ¯ÁªÏµ£¬Æ¶À§µØÇø¸É²¿µ½ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯Íŵ³Ð£Ñ§Ï°ºÍ¿¼²ì£¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÅÉפµ³Ô±¸ÉÊÖϵ½ÖÝÀïºÍÐæÂäÒ»Ïßפ´å°ï·öµÈµÈ£¬¶¼Êǽ¨ÉèÎȹ̵Ä×éÖ¯ÁªÏµºÍ×éÖ¯ÇþµÀµÄÓÐÓÃÐж¯£¬°ü¹ÜÁËÆóµØË«·½×ÊÔ´ºÍ×ʽðµÄÁ÷ͨ½»Á÷ºÍ¹²Ïí¡£
¡¡¡¡ÖƶÈÓÅÊƺÍ×éÖ¯ÓÅÊÆת»¯ÎªÖÎÀíÓÅÊÆ
¡¡¡¡ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÔÚ¶¨µã·öƶ¡¢Ô®²ØÔ®½®Ô®Çà¡¢ÖúÁ¦ÍÑƶ¹¥¼áºÍ³¤½´ó±£»¤µÈÖØ´óÐж¯ÖУ¬Ö®ÒÔÊÇÄܹ»Ê©Õ¹ÖØ´óµÄÖÎÀíDZÄÜ£¬²¢ÄÜ̽Ë÷³öÒ»Ì×ÆóµØÏàÖúµÄÖƶȻ¯ÏµÍ³£¬ÊÇÓÉÓÚÆäʼÖÕ¼á³ÖÔÚµ³ÖÐÑëµÄͳһ°²ÅÅÏ£¬°ÑÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåµÄÖƶÈÓÅÊƺÍ×éÖ¯ÓÅÊÆ£¬×ª»¯ÎªÏÖ´ú»¯Êµ¼ùÖеÄÖÎÀíÓÅÊÆ¡£
¡¡¡¡µÚÒ»£¬ÖÐÑëÆóÒµÓëµØ·½Õþ¸®µÄÕ½ÂÔ¶Ô½Ó¡£ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅ°ÑÆóÒµ×ÔÉíµÄÉú³¤Õ½ÂÔÈÚÈëºÍ¶Ô½Óµ½µØ·½Éú³¤ÍýÏëÖ®ÖУ¬ÈçÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅ¿ª·¢½ðɳ½Á÷ÓòµÄË®µç×ÊÔ´£¬ÓëÔÆÄÏÊ¡¡¢ËÄ´¨Ê¡µÄµØÇøÉú³¤ÍýÏëʵÏÖÓлúÏνӺÍÏàÖú¹²Ó®¡£µÚ¶þ£¬ÖÐÑëÆóÒµÓëµØ·½Õþ¸®µÄÓÅÊÆ»¥²¹¡£ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÓÐÆäÖØ´óµÄ×ʽð¡¢ÊÖÒÕºÍÈ˲ÅÓÅÊÆ£¬µØ·½Õþ¸®ÓÐÆäÖØ´óµÄ×ÊÔ´¡¢ÍÁµØºÍÀͶ¯Á¦ÓÅÊÆ£¬Ë«·½Í¨¹ý×éÖ¯ÁªÍ¨ºÍÐͬ£¬ÊµÏÖË«·½×ÊÔ´¡¢ÊÖÒÕºÍÈ˲ŵĻ¥Í¨ºÍ¹²Ïí£¬ÈçÔÚËÄ´¨Á¹É½ÖÝÌØÉ«Å©¸±²úÆ·Éî¼Ó¹¤ºÍ×ÝÏòÒ»Ì廯·½ÃæµÄÖÜÈ«ÏàÖú£¬ÊÇʵÏÖË«·½µÄÓÅÊÆ»¥²¹ºÍ¹²Ó®Éú³¤µÄµä·¶°¸Àý¡£
¡¡¡¡Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬Ëæמ«×¼·öƶºÍÐæÂäÕñÐ˵ÄÓлú¶Ô½Ó£¬Î´À´ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÔÚÕâЩµØÇøµÄ¹¤ÒµÕñÐËÖУ¬½«½øÒ»²½Ê©Õ¹×ÔÉíµÄÊÖÒÕºÍÈ˲ÅÓÅÊÆ£¬ÔÚ׳´óÕâЩµØÇø¹¤ÒµÉú³¤µÄͬʱ£¬Ò²»áÓ®µÃºã¾ÃµÄ×ÔÉíÉú³¤ÓÅÊƺÍÓ¯Àû¿Õ¼ä¡£
¡¡¡¡Ì½Ë÷ÐæÂäÕñÐËÖÐÆóµØÏàÖúµÄÁ¢Òìģʽ
¡¡¡¡ÍÑƶ¹¥¼áÊÇÐæÂäÕñÐ˵Ļù´¡ºÍÌõ¼þ£»¶øÐæÂäÕñÐËÊǹØϵȫ¾ÖÐÔ¡¢¾ÃÔ¶ÐÔ¡¢Ç°Õ°ÐԵĹú¼Ò×ܽṹ£¬Êǹú¼ÒÉú³¤µÄÒªº¦ÎÊÌâ¡£ÔÚÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÓëµØ·½Õþ¸®µÄÐͬÏàÖúÖУ¬Æ¶À§µØÇø½»Í¨ÉèÊ©µÄÍêÉÆ¡¢Æ¶À§Éú³ÝµÄ¼¯Öаá¼Ò¡¢½ÌÓý·öƶºÍ¿µ½¡·öƶµÄÍƽø¡¢¹¤Òµ·öƶÏîÄ¿µÄÂäʵ£¬Æ¶À§µØÇøÈ˲Ų½¶ÓµÄ×÷ÓýµÈµÈ£¬¶¼ÎªÆ¶À§µØÇøµÄÐæÂäÕñÐË´òÏÂÁ˼áʵ»ù´¡¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚÍÑƶ¹¥¼áÖУ¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÖð²½Ì½Ë÷ÆóµØÏàÖúµÄÐæÂäÕñÐËģʽ¡£ÈçÐæÂäÕñÐËÖеĹ¤ÒµÕñÐË£¬ÕâÊÇÐæÂäÕñÐ˵Ļù´¡£¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÊ©Õ¹Æä×ʽðºÍÊÖÒÕÓÅÊÆ£¬ÔÚƶÀ§µØÇøµÄË®µç×ÊÔ´¿ª·¢¡¢ÌØÉ«Å©²úÆ·Éî¶È¼Ó¹¤¡¢Éú̬ÂÃÓÎ×ÊÔ´¿ª·¢µÈ·½Ã棬̽Ë÷³öÁËһϵÁÐÏêϸµÄʵÑé»úÖÆ£»ÓÖÈçÐæÂäÕñÐËÖеÄÈ˲ÅÕñÐË£¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÔÚÅÉפÓÅÒì¸É²¿ÉîÈëƶÀ§µØÇø°ï·öµÄͬʱ£¬Ò²Ê¹ÓÃ×ÔÉíµÄ½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´£¬ÔöÇ¿¶ÔƶÀ§µØÇø¸É²½¶ÓÎéµÄÅàѵ£¬ÆäÖÐÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯Íŵ³Ð£ºÍÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅ´óѧ³ÉΪ×÷ÓýƶÀ§µØÇø¸É²¿µÄÈ˲ŻùµØ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ÔÚÂÃÓÎ×ÊÔ´ÕûºÏºÍÒ»Ì廯ÖÎÀí·½Ã棬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅҲʩչÁ˽¹µãºÍÖÐÊàŦ´ø×÷Óã¬È罫ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¿âÇøÂÃÓξ°µãºÍÎ×ɽÏØÂÃÓξ°µã£¬ÊµÑéÒ»Ì廯ÍƽéºÍÒâ»á£¬ÊµÏÖÂÃÓÎ×ÊÔ´µÄ¹²½¨¹²Ïí£¬ÊµÏÖÑëÆóÓëµØ·½ÕñÐ˵ÄÏàÖú¹²Ó®¡£ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÔÚ¾«×¼·öƶÖÐ̽Ë÷³öµÄÖƶȻúÖÆ£¬ÔÚÐæÂäÕñÐËÖлñµÃÁ˽øÒ»²½ÍêÉƺÍÀο¿£¬ÔÙ´´ÆóµØÏàÖúµÄÖƶÈÑù°å¡£
¡¡¡¡Ì½Ë÷µØ·½ÖÎÀíÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÆóµØÏàÖúģʽ
¡¡¡¡ÔÚ20¶àÄêÀ´µÄÆóµØÏàÖúÖУ¬ÌØÊâÊÇÔÚ³¤½´ó±£»¤µÄÆóµØÏàÖúÖУ¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍŲ»µ«ÔÚ×ʽð¡¢ÊÖÒÕºÍÈ˲ŷ½Ã棬¸øÓèÕþ¸®¼«´óµÄÖ§³ÖºÍ×ÊÖú£¬Í¬Ê±£¬Ò²Íƶ¯×ŵط½ÖÎÀíºÍϲãÖÎÀíµÄÏÖ´ú»¯ÖƶȽ¨Éè¡£
¡¡¡¡ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÔÚÍÑƶ¹¥¼áºÍÐæÂäÕñÐËÊÂÇéÖУ¬ÔÚÖÎÀíÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÖƶȻúÖÆ·½Ã棬Ҳ×ö³öÁËһϵÁÐÓмÛÖµµÄ̽Ë÷ºÍÁ¢Ò죺
¡¡¡¡ÆäÒ»£¬ÔÚÖÐÑëµÄͳһ°²ÅÅÏ£¬Ì½Ë÷ÖÐÑëÆóÒµÓëµØ·½Õþ¸®Í¨Á¦ÏàÖúµÄ×é֯ϵͳºÍÌåÖÆ»úÖÆ¡£ÔÚÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÓëÊ¡¼¶Õþ¸®£¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÓëµØÊм¶Õþ¸®£¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÓëÏؼ¶¡¢ÖÝÀVÕþ¸®µÄÏàÖúÖУ¬¶¼ÐγÉÁËһϵÁкã¾ÃÏàÖúµÄ×é֯ϵͳºÍÖƶȷ½·¨¡£¶øÕâЩ×é֯ϵͳºÍÖƶȷ½·¨£¬½«½øÒ»²½Íƶ¯µØ·½Õþ¸®ÖÎÀíÏÖ´ú»¯µÄʵÏÖ¡£
¡¡¡¡Æä¶þ£¬ÔÚµ³Î¯Ïòµ¼¡¢Õþ¸®ÈÏÕæ¡¢Éç»áÐͬºÍ¹«Ãñ¼ÓÈëµÄÖÎÀíʵ¼ùÖУ¬×÷ΪÑëÆóµÄÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅ£¬²»µ«Ê©Õ¹ÁËÒ»¸ö¹úÓÐÆóÒµµÄÉç»áÔðÈΣ¬Ò²ÔÚһֱ̽Ë÷ÔõÑùÓëµØ·½Õþ¸®¡¢µØ·½Éç»á×éÖ¯¡¢µØ·½Ï²ãÃñÖÚ½¨ÉèÓÐÓõÄÖƶȻ¯ÏàÖú»úÖÆ£¬½ø¶øÔڵط½ÖÎÀíÖÐÊ©Õ¹¸÷×ÔµÄÖƶÈÓÅÊÆ£¬ÊµÏÖ¶àÔª¼ÓÈë¡¢ÐͬÖÎÀí¡£Ôڵط½µ³Î¯¡¢µØ·½Õþ¸®¡¢ÆóÒµ×éÖ¯¡¢Éç»á×éÖ¯¡¢Ï²ãȺÖڵĻ¥¶¯¹ØϵÖУ¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅÔõÑù½¨ÉèÐͬÐÔ¡¢»¥²¹ÐÔµÄÖƶȻ¯»úÖÆ£¬Î´À´»¹ÐèÒªÔÚÐæÂäÕñÐ˵ÄÏàÖúÍƽøÖУ¬½øÒ»²½¿ªÍØÖƶȻ¯Ì½Ë÷ºÍÍêÉÆ¡£
¡¡¡¡×ÜÖ®£¬ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅ×÷Ϊ´óÐ͹úÓÐÆóÒµ£¬ÔÚÂäʵµ³ÖÐÑëµÄÕ½ÂÔ°²ÅÅ£¬Æ𾢴¡°ÆóµØÏàÖú¡±ÇþµÀ£¬½¡È«¡°ÆóµØ×éÖ¯¡±ÁªÏµ£¬ÖúÍƵط½ºÍϲãÖÎÀíÏÖ´ú»¯µÈ·½Ã棬×ö³öÁËÆð¾¢Ì½Ë÷£¬ÔÚΪÍÑƶ¹¥¼áºÍÐæÂäÕñÐË×÷³öÖØ´óТ˳µÄͬʱ£¬Ò²Îª¹ú¼ÒÖÎÀíÏÖ´ú»¯×ö³öÁ˾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨ÆôʾÒâÒåµÄÁ¢Òì̽Ë÷¡£